Sexuality And Criminality By Leslie Bell Essay - 1599 Words

People adopt attitudes towards different issues depending on the prevailing beliefs of such a society. For instance, every trending issue in the society helps shape the attitudes that people develop and significantly influences their behavior. Evidently, it is indisputable that every society has a prejudged perception and possible reaction to any event that may occur within the realm of the community. Several experiences that the society goes through in earlier instances influence how the society reacts to newer experiences. In this regard, a rationale will always affect the attitude that society on how to take up on the occurrence of a particular event. Thus, this document gives an in-depth analysis of two articles discussing two of the most emotive issues witnessed in the modern society. These issues include sexuality and criminality. In the first article, Leslie Bell mostly focuses on female sexuality largely detailing the often-confusing situations that twenty-something women hav e to contend with based on their sexual freedom. Religious and social beliefs that prevail in the society fuel the emotions that enhance the hard decisions made concerning the female sexuality debate. In the second article, the author Malcolm Gladwell mostly focuses on the possible causations factors of crime in modern societies, and it details some of the factors that affect the way people are likely to react to particular cases in crime commission. He explains the power of context idea as aShow MoreRelatedSexuality And Criminality By Leslie Bell Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesissues in any modern society: sexuality and criminality. In the first article, Leslie Bell mostly focuses on female sexuality largely detailing the often confusing situations that twenty-something ladies have to contend with as regards to their sexual freedom. Female sexuality remains a persistently emotive issue in many societies. Religious and social beliefs that prevail in the society fuel the emotions th at enhance the hard stances taken concerning the female sexuality debate. The author MalcolmRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesof occurrence of specific events. Leslie Bell, the author of â€Å"Selections from Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom,† largely focuses on female sexuality detailing the often confusing situations  that twenty-something ladies have to contend with, with regards to their sexual freedom. She argues that female sexuality remains a persistently emotional issue and that the emotions have enhanced the hard stances taken in the female sexuality debate are largely fueled by theRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1802 Words   |  8 Pagessurroundings would affect the vulnerable groups and that specific cases can lead to various reactions from the members of the involved society. Similarly, Leslie Bell tackles culture changes and environment can affect choic es and raise internal conflicts regard to twenty-something women. In â€Å"Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom,† Bell argues that today’s young women need to face the widely contradictory cultural changes may cause them extremely difficult to freely and fully realizeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPontificà ­a Universidad Catà ³lica del Perà º, Fondo Editorial, 1984); Monica Boyd, â€Å"Family and Personal Networks in International Migration: Recent Developments and New Agendas,† International Migration Review 23 (1989): 638–670; James H. Jackson and Leslie Page Moch, â€Å"Migration and the Social History of Modern Europe,† Historical Methods 22 (1989): 27–36; Ivan Light and Parminder Bachu, eds., Immigration and Entrepreneurship (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1993), 25–49; Alejandro Portes

Essay on Generation Y The Surpassed Struggles for...

Life is a struggle in itself, but to do well in life one must do well in school. The older generations view Generation Y as lazy â€Å"kids† who want to take the easy way out. Just because things look easy, doesn’t really mean they are. Computers and calculators may make tasks easier but because of this, harder tasks are given. This new â€Å"Lazy† generation must defy all odds just to get through the crazy competition that is high school and college to achieve a well-paying job. The definition of success as we know it is now much harder to attain than it once was for Baby Boomers; yet this â€Å"lazy† generation known as Millennials continue to achieve it while overcoming these difficulties that previous generations never faced. Older generations†¦show more content†¦High school students took over three million AP exams in 2012 (ANNUAL AP PROGRAM PARTICIPATION 1956-2012). This shows you how much high school students are competing today. The competition is so great that it even bleeds into middle school. Students try to take more advanced classes in middle school so they can have a head start in high school. What’s crazy is parents will even put their children in special â€Å"gifted† elementary schools now to try to get an even earlier edge on the competition. â€Å"There has been a boom in the popularity of these programs in recent years, and some only accept children who score in the 99th percentile on admissions tests.† (What are your options?). That is what the world is coming to. Just as Millennial are finishing roughing it through high school, they have a to do all their college applications. Due to the Internet, something Baby Boomers did not have back when applying to schools, the difficulty to send out applications has decreased. Today there is something called the Common App, which allows students to create a single application and send it to any and as many schools as they desire. This simplicity allows many more students to apply and allows each student to apply to many more schools. Susan Adams of Forbes.com writes, â€Å"When I was a high school student in the late 1970s, I remember typing out each form and tucking the pages into a bulky envelope. Now students can fill out an onlineShow MoreRelatedAkeelah and the Bee - Essay3141 Words   |  13 Pagescan relate to because they are as intelligence and smart like her. The professor from UCLA, Dr. Larabee, is introduce to her by Mr. Welch and becomes her spelling coach for the spelling bee competitio ns. Akeelah’s spelling competition brings achievement, empowerment and neighborhood pride to everyone affiliated within her community. Ecology Theory The ecological perspective deals with individual’s perspective and the environment act as inseparable unit which co-exists to influence one another (GreeneRead MoreCultural Adaptation7599 Words   |  31 Pagesalliance in spite of huge cultural differences is probably toughest job to be done. But with proper cross-cultural analyses, it doesn’t seem to be as tough as it looks. Ford, the American manufacturer when it entered Japan, though initially had to struggle, later synced with host culture. The following process explains the same. The differences in Japan and America are discussed and then Ford’s take on it. Cultural differences between America and Japan are drastic. For example The priority orderRead MoreComparative Study of Quality of Work Life Management in Tcs Ibm: a Case Study Analysis14194 Words   |  57 PagesSociety benefits from the more effectively functioning person as well as from better job performance. Applying Job Enrichment Viewed in terms of Herzberg’s motivational factors, job enrichment occurs when the work itself is more challenging, when achievement is encouraged, when there is opportunity for growth and when responsibility, feedback and recognition are provided. However, employees are the final judges of what enriches their jobs. All that management can do is gather information about whatRead MoreTalent Management Issues and Challenges15913 Words   |  64 Pagesneed to know whether they are producing desired results. Any suggestion of not being able to deliver throws them in doldrums. One way to let them know about their performance (whether improving or declining) is to point toward specific results, achievements or failures (which they can fix before it is tool late). 4. Fair Evaluation of Performance: At the end of the day, the high fliers want to get acknowledged for their work. The first acknowledgment of the hard work is a fair and formal appraisalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesIncident 1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 †¢ Job Engagement 211 †¢ Goal-Setting Theory 212 †¢ Self-Efficacy Theory 215 †¢ Reinforcement Theory 218 †¢ Equity Theory/OrganizationalRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significanceRead MoreProject Managemant29326 Words   |  118 PagesResNet and to later deliver even more than everyone had expected. They proved that a large information technology project could be accomplished successfully by focusing on business needs and using good project management. C H A P T E R S U M M A R Y Initiation is the process of recognizing and starting a new project or project phase. Supporting key business objectives is a key reason for funding projects. NWA initiated ResNet to reduce costs from its reservation call centers and implement aRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesconstantly pioneering new ways to manage its assembly lines to increase efï ¬ ciency; however, other Japanese carmakers such as Nissan are catching up fast. U.S. carmakers are catching up too: Ford, which made major advances in the 1990s, has now been surpassed by both Chrysler and GM. Both announced in 2004 that their productivity was fast approaching that of Japanese companies and that they expected to match the leaders, Toyota and Nissan, within the next 10 years. Overview As this sketch of theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesdimensions have been found to be very helpful in assisting people to understand key differences in others. 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Mechanical Engineering Essay Example For Students

Mechanical Engineering Essay Word Count: 405:The day to day duties of a mechanical engineer are at first repetitive, but over time and with advancement work varies. The average mechanical engineer works anywhere from thirty-five to fifty hours a week. If the engineer is ahead of schedule the hours may be less. Depending on which type of engineer you want be, you will either wear a uniform or semiformal clothing. Usually mechanical engineers work in an office or at a desk, their clothes are semiformal. Mechanical engineers are mainly designing equipment, so the outside work is minimal. The outlook for a mechanical engineer is good. The Bureau of Labor and Statistics of the Federal Government reports that the size of mechanical engineers is about 230,725. That number is expected to increase about 19 percent by the year 2005. Because things are constantly being designed and manufactured there will always be a need for mechanical engineers. The average salary for a bachelors degree without experience is $37,900, for a masters without experience is $45,800, and for the doctoral without experience is $56,700. A professor of mechanical engineering at a university is $20,000 to $40,000. The head of a mechanical engineering department of a university makes upwards of $50,000. After many years of different types of engineering one may become independent and reach earnings of $50,000 to $200,000. Presidents and vice presidents may make $100,000 to $200,000. Mechanical engineers must be licensed of they are to do anything that affects peoples lives, property, or the environment. A bachelors degree is minimal for most companies. A masters degree assures a better starting salary and opportunities for advancement. High school credits should have good grades in: math, physics, chemistry, biology, drafting, computer and mechanical courses. To become a mechanical engineer you should start at a high school level when you notice curiosity of how, any why things work. Some helpful qualities of a mechanical engineer are good decision making, creativity, analytical mind, a capacity for detail, mechanical aptitude, and mathematical ability. Some benefits are paid holidays and vacations. Insurance that covers health, dental, life, and pension. Sources:Engineering:Mechanical Engineering. Discover. New York, NY:American Society of Mechanical Engineers,  © 1996Lindeburg, Michael. Mechanical Engineering Reference Manuel. Belmont,CA: Professional Publication, Inc.  © 1994Lowe, Gordon. Landmarks in Mechanical Engineering. IndianaResearch Foundation  © 1997

The Usefulness of Different Sociological Approaches to Suicide free essay sample

Item A shows that there have been many studies conducted on suicide and the motives behind it. There are two main perspectives to assess when considering the usefulness of the approaches to suicide, Positivists such as Durkheim believe that suicide can be explained through official statistics and state there are distinct reasons for every suicide. Whereas, Interpretivists such as Atkinson and Douglas state that we can find the reason for suicide through qualitative studies and individual motives. Emile Durkheim elaborated upon another French Positivist, Comte in his belief that behind each individual suicide is the influence of wider social issues rather than personal vulnerabilities. After an in depth cross cultural study of suicide rates using official statistics such as relationship status, he noted particular correlations such as more suicides in single people opposed to those who were married and a higher suicide rate in Protestant countries than Catholic countries. From his study he identified two main social factors that determined suicide, one as integration into society, meaning the extent to which an individual feels a sense of belonging to a group and obligation to its members and the other as regulation, the extent to which an individual’s actions and desires are kept in check by society’s norms and values. We will write a custom essay sample on The Usefulness of Different Sociological Approaches to Suicide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Elaborating upon this, he argues suicide results from either too much or too little social integration or regulation. Egoistic suicide is caused by too little social integration, he suggests that is the most common type of suicide in modern society, caused by excessive individualism and lack of social ties and obligations to others which explains the lower rate among Catholics than among Protestants. Both religions condemn suicide but Protestants have more individual freedom in what to believe and how to express their faith whereas Catholics are more tightly integrated by shared beliefs and collective rituals. In modern society, a recent example of Fatalistic suicide can be seen in the case of Charlotte Coursier, a Cambridge philosophy student who committed suicide after suffering harassment from a lecturer, with nobody else to turn to following a break-up she took her own life. Altruistic suicide is the opposite of egoistic suicide and is caused by too much social integration, it occurs when the individual has little value and where the group’s interests override those of the individual. Suicide here is obligatory self-sacrifice for the good of the group rather then something freely chosen since the individual feels it their duty to die. Anomic suicide is caused by too little moral regulation, it occurs when society’s values are made obsolete with rapid social change, creating uncertainty in individuals as to what society expects of them, for example the depression of the 1930s produced anomic suicides. Fatalistic suicide is the opposite of anomic suicide and is caused by too much moral regulation, this suicide happens when society regulates the individual completely, it was most common amongst slaves. Maurice Halbwachs supported Durheim’s positivist approach but added to his theory. Halbwachs argued differences between urban and rural residence were the main reasons for variations in suicide rates. He found higher rates among people living alone in urban locations where they were subject to isolation. However, Sainsbury found suicide in London boroughs were highest where the levels of social disorganisation were highest. Durkheim’s study has been criticised for using unreliable statistics in the form of retrospective data as medical knowledge was limited in the 19th century and autopsies were rare. Similarly, most countries lacked the sophisticated modern administrative system needed to collect and complete reliable statistics on a national level. As a result, the study lacked reliability so it’s difficult to surmise that suicide is caused by social facts as Durkheim had suggested. Douglas, an interpretivist sociologist has also criticised Durkheim’s suicide study for ignoring the motives of the act for those who kill themselves and for assuming that suicide has a fixed or constant meaning. He argues that the meanings of suicide can vary between cultures and the motives and meanings must be understood within their own social and cultural context. This means that Durkheim’s attempts to compare rates across cultures are faced with problems. Douglas also criticises Durkheim for aiming to categorise suicide in terms of their social causes. He argues that death should be classified according to its actual meaning and to do this, qualitative methods should be used to analyse the possible causes of death. That way, we can build up a classification of suicide meanings. He rejects using statistics to look at why people commit suicide and prefers to try and understand the causes and triggers behind why they would commit suicide which they believe isn’t coherent through statistics. Douglas states the decision to classify death as a suicide is taken by a coroner, and so the coroner’s verdict is based on interpretation. Nevertheless, the coroner’s decision could be subjective so therefore we cannot exactly argue that the coroner’s decision is fully accurate. He suggested that there are different types of suicide based on the meaning and reason for the death. For example, some Eskimos were expected to kill themselves in times of food shortages. Atkinson takes a different interpretivist approach from, that of ethnomethodology as he rejects the idea of coroners being able to objectively classify suicides because the facts are socially constructed. Although he accepts Douglas’ point that official statistics simply reflect the constructs or labels coroners give to deaths, he rejects the view that we cannot get behind these statistics and uncover the real rates or meaning of suicide. All we can study is how people make sense of their world which means studying how the living comes to classify a death as a suicide. He focuses on how coroners classify death and suggests that qualitative methods such as informal interviews and observations might be used. He states that there are four factors that affect a coroner’s decision to classify death as a suicide which are; the presence of a suicide note, the location and the circumstances, evidence of illnesses such as depression and some types of death such as hanging. Coroners regard information such as this as clues to whether the deceased took their own life or not. Unlike positivists, ethnomethodologists accept that that their accounts are merely interpretations and don’t claim to be in anyway superior to the coroners whom they study. However, Atkinson has still been criticised for only looking at how deaths are categorised as he demonstrates how coroners just use their own interpretation to decide whether a death was a suicide. For example the use of a note is interpreted as a sign of suicide. As a result, it becomes to accept this explanation as all the coroners have is interpretations of the social world not the objective truth. Taylor on the other hand takes a different approach to both positivists and interpretivists. He argues suicide statistics cannot be taken as valid, for example in a study half of people hit by a train were classed as suicide even though there was no conclusive evidence of suicidal intent. Taylor found that coroners saw factors such as a history of mental illness as indications of suicidal intent and this increased the likelihood of a suicide verdict. However like the positivists Taylor still believes we can explain suicide. He believes we can discover real patterns and causes, though unlike positivists he doesn’t base his explanation on suicide statistics. Instead he adopts a realist approach which aims to reveal underlying structures and causes. Many theories on suicide focus on acts where the individual was intent on dying and that resulted in death. For example Durkheim’s study is about causes of death resulting directly or indirectly from a positive or negative act by the victim himself, which he knows will produce this result. However Taylor notes that in many cases those who attempt suicide are not certain their actions will kill them such as the recent tragedy reported in ‘The Times’ as a young boy hangs himself over an â€Å"xbox bill† the article indicates that the extent of the boys intentions weren’t those of detriment or life ending. Taylor suggests that a situation where the person is most likely to attempt suicide is those where there is complete certainty or uncertainty either about themselves or about others. This gives him four possible types of suicide. The first two types are inner or self-directed suicides which Taylor calls ectopic, where the individual is psychologically detached from others. Because of this the suicide attempt is a private, self-contained act. There are two types of ectopic suicide. Submissive suicides; where the person is certain about themselves. For example they may know they have no reason to go on, for example a terminal illness. Their suicide attempt is deadly serious, because they know they want to die. Thanatation suicides; where they are uncertain about themselves. For example they may be uncertain about what others think of them. Their suicide attempt involves risk taking, they may or may not survive it. The other two types are other directed or Symphsyic suicides where the individual has an overwhelming attachment to some other person. These suicides are not self-contained but a way of communicating with others. There are two types; Sacrifice suicides where they are certain about suicides and know they have to kill themselves like submissive suicides their attempt is deadly serious. Usually either they or the person has done something that makes it impossible for the person to go on living, for example betrayal through an affair. The other, Appeal suicides where the person is uncertain about others, they have doubts about their importance to the other and attempt suicide to resolve the uncertainty. Like Thanatation suicides they involve risk taking and uncertainty about the outcome. They are acts of despair and hope, combining the wish to die and things to change things for the better. Taylor’s theory is based on his interpretations of the actors’ meanings and there is no way of knowing if these are correct, especially in the case of those who succeeded. Also individual cases may involve a combination of motives and may be difficult to categorise. Taylor’s small sample as case studies while useful in giving insight into motives is unlikely to be representative of suicides in general. Unlike Durkheim, Taylor has not connected the four types to wider social structures. However there are similarities between the two, Taylor’s ideas of certainty and uncertainty parallel Durkheim’s notions of fatalism and anomie respectively. Nevertheless his theory is original and useful in explaining some of the observed patterns of suicide such as why attempts differ in seriousness and why only some leave notes. It also deals with both failed and successful attempts.