Argumentative Research paper on being AGAINST Standardized Testing of

Argumentative on being AGAINST Standardized Testing of Students - Research Paper Example These reasons, however, do not outweigh the severe misconceptions that standardized tests often project, due to their flawed nature. Since 1914, which was when standardized I.Q. tests convinced the world that America was a ‘Nation of Morons’, this type of tests has been realized for its often misguiding nature (Gould, pp. 349-352). One of the biggest flaws with standardized testing is how little importance this test gives to individuality. Standardized tests are used for several purposes; from measuring the intelligence level of human beings to screening out applicants for an available job. Such tests are often set in a predictable pattern, with multiple-choice questions and one-word answers (Phelps, pp. 23-54). These tests do not leave room for creativity, nor do they allow the test-taker to choose beyond the choices given in the paper. Resultantly, they are set to measure only a few specific characteristics, while disregarding other possibly important ones (Sacks, pp. 150-165). An Intelligence Quotient (I.Q.) test, which contains difficult mathematical problems, for instance, will only measure an applicant’s mathematical I.Q., and judge the applicants with a high mathematical I.Q. as the most intelligent. Meanwhile, applicants who may not have a strong mathematical capability will be judged less intel ligent, even if they have high social or artistic I.Q.s, which the test failed to measure. Moreover, this pattern of testing also implies that the applicants are needed to be standardized and generic themselves, with no need for individuality (Kuncel, Hezlett, and Ones, pp 148-161). It awards instead, the applicants who have managed to transform into clones of the standard. This means that this type of testing is not advisable for instances where the applicant’s creativity is in question. For example, in the case of an architectural school,

Maritime security Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Maritime security - Coursework Example The Navy has been maintaining the maritime security until recently when their activities are being downsized by the introduction of Private Maritime Organizations. Factors such as reduced spending on the military by armed forces in developed nations, availability of fewer people to enlist and smaller forces available for counter-piracy. In addition, increased use of military robots (UUVs, UAVs, USvs), concentrated in the Asia Pacific region and increased reliance on private maritime security companies to defend themselves will reduce the role and capabilities of the military in the future (Klein 2011, p. 23). The insecurities in the marine have increased in this current century more than the other centuries because of the technological advancement. Hijackers have advanced the weapons that they used to improve their piracy works. The Private maritime operations were seen to adapt quickly to having modern weapons to fight the terrorists and the pirates. It is one of the reasons as to why it has attracted many employers along the coast. For example, the West Africa region has suffered theft, and it has increased since 1990s. The hijacking of cargo is intense in the Bight of Benin in Lagos, Ivory Coast, and Gabon. The hijackers are usually targeting the ships that have petroleum goods and sell the stolen petroleum products at low prices. Kidnapping activities are intense to the South of the Niger Delta Region, in Bight of Bonny. Maritime security operations should be put in place so that the West region can be transporting the petroleum safely to the market. Nigeria’s economy depends on the oil sales (Klein 2011, p. 24). Therefore, there is much need to enhance security in the marine area to ensure safety and to reduce casualties in case is of an attack. Today, the PMOs are at the forefrontofgiving security to the navigators and to